Thursday, May 7, 2015

The “Eew” factor in Keystone XL


            Last week I was out walking with my little sister through the park, enjoying the spring weather, when we happened upon a parked car that was leaking.  It was black, it was slick, and it was trickling down into the grass and flowerbed.  I found the owner, who promptly called his mechanic.  Obviously, we were concerned about the wellbeing of the flowers, the soil, and the millions of “cute” insects and worms who inhabited the now-oil-covered vegetation.  My sister scrunched up her face; “eew. Oil is gross.”
            This year, Secretary of State John Kerry is due to decide whether TransCanada’s Keystone XL Pipeline is in the “national interest,” to grant approval of a Presidential Permit.
Now, of course I’m not saying that this pipeline threatens to gush out a flood of oil and sweep away all of us like a scene from Noah’s Ark.
The pipeline is a big deal though.  Energy security, economics, environmental integrity, cultural and indigenous livelihood, international relations… it touches on as many subjects as a senior in college who has switched majors 3 times.
As its proponents have made clear, Keystone would carry 830,000 barrels per day.  (That seems like a lot, until you realize the global oil market is 94,000,000 barrels per day1… Keystone would be a miniscule 0.8% of that). But it’s all coming from Canada! Our friendly neighbor from the North, headed by the conservative Prime Minister Stephen Harper, has gently prodded us a number of times to get on with it.  Plus, you will hear politicians and political pundits talking about the pipeline’s ability to wean us off foreign oil and generate a whole lot of jobs at the same time.
With all this popular press, you’d think Keystone was the newest Republican to announce that he was running for President, hoopla and all.
Problem is, each and every one of those barrels is carrying tar sand oil, one of the dirtiest, most energy-intensive oils we humans have extracted.  And that really-dirty/ very-CO2-polluting oil isn’t exclusively for American domestic consumption; it’s destined to be shipped from the Gulf Coast to countries around the globe, including China, as small part of the world oil market. (Sorry. You won’t be seeing any dramatic decrease in your gas prices at the pump if Keystone is approved).
Although there isn’t an “eew” factor—as my sister eloquently put it—in scientific assessments of the pipeline and its oil, there is a wealth of research showing its associated environmental risks and impacts.  The pipeline runs through sensitive ecological areas, home to endangered critters like the American Burying Beetle and the Greater Sage-Grouse.  Plus, the proposed route lies on top of a number of sacred sites of Native Americans and Indigenous Canadians.
I think I speak for all of us when I say that the communities of Native Americans and American Burying Beetles both deserve better.
Add to that the reality of climate change—unless you’re any, yes any, of the Republican presidential hopefuls like Jeb Bush or Marco Rubio who conveniently deny the science—and you end up with a weighty decision.  On one side of the scale lie a multinational petroleum company, Stephen Harper, climate change deniers, and 2,500 temporary jobs; on the other side there’s my sister, Native Americans, beetles, and the world.  I know which side I’m on.  Let our Secretary of State know which side you’re on.

References

1. The International Energy Agency. “FAQs: Oil.” IEA, New York: 2015. Web.

<http://www.iea.org/aboutus/faqs/oil/>.

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